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Sometimes she talks about her Adventist faith, sometimes she doesn't. Good health is just a tool to accomplish that more fully. Loma Linda's only blue zone in the U.
Dan Buettner wrote the book on blue zones, literally. He and his research team have identified five regions in the world where the number of centenarians people who've lived or more years is 10 times that in the United States.
The phrase "blue zone" refers to the blue ink that researchers used to circle study regions on a map. Three blue zones were featured in. Nicoya, Costa Rica, and Ikaria, Greece, are also blue zones. Buettner has written two books on blue zones and helped create a. Just move as often as you can. Purpose now. Why do you wake up in the morning? Down shift. Shed the stress. Stop eating when your stomach is 80 percent full. Plant slant. Limit meat and eat beans, lentils and nuts.
Wine 5. One or two drinks a day, preferably wine, with friends or at meals. An overwhelming majority of centenarians belong to a faith-based community. Loved ones first. Keep your family close, nurture your partner if you have one and parent well if you have children. Right tribe. Find a supportive social circle that shares your values. Seventh-day Adventists' origins and numbers. Seventh-day Adventists were part of the Christian Connection, a group of believers that flourished in the s as William Miller of New York state began to predict the second coming of Jesus.
Over time, some adventists argued that the Sabbath should be observed on the seventh day of the week Saturday as it had been established in the Old Testament, or Hebrew Bible. Seventh-day Adventists officially organized on May 21, , with churches and about 3, members. The growth rate for Adventists in Oregon is about If you purchase a product or register for an account through one of the links on our site, we may receive compensation.
News never stops. Neither do we. Support OregonLive. By Nancy Haught, The Oregonian. A landmark study by Dan Buettner.
An Adventist health study of 34, California church members. Data also suggest that meat consumption is increasing in the U. This increase in meat consumption is also occurring in the context of an increased marketing and availability of plant-based meat substitutes. Adventists in North America thus seem to be counter-cultural with about half reporting that they are vegetarian or vegan.
The differences between adhering to the Church position of not smoking or drinking and dietary advice lies in the difference between behavior that results in church discipline and a behavior that is strongly recommended but practiced more as a social norm rather than a membership requirement. In sociological terms, this may be the difference between mores and folkways.
The violation of mores results in some type of moral censure or legal consequence whereas a violation of a folkway results in some level of disapproval rather than a moral or legal reaction Schaefer While there are church members who may wish to raise vegetarianism to a requirement for membership a more , Church officials have resisted such efforts. Alcohol and tobacco do not relate to any nutritional needs. The health harm of tobacco has been accepted for almost six decades and recent research has shown that there is no health benefit to alcohol consumption GBD Alcohol Collaborators As a global Church, Adventist Church leaders recognize that vegetarianism and particularly veganism is not a possible nutritional diet in some parts of the world.
It may also be important to recognize that while the Church may be considered a strict church Iannaccone , it is a Protestant church with a focus on individual conscience. As was noted, we carefully examined all the translations to make sure of the accuracy of translation and we removed one language group with a questionable translation. While it is possible to interpret this statement as meaning that practicing the Health Message is an outgrowth of salvation, this interpretation is less likely when the item is read in the context of strict interpretations of Christian perfectionism Warner that are historically and currently present in the Adventist Church Knight Thus, these differences suggest the complexity of integration of the traditional Protestant belief in Christ as the only means of salvation and the expectations of a strict church Iannaccone ; Knight that requires or strongly emphasizes the need to adhere to substance abstinence and dietary requirements.
Globally and in each Division of the Adventist Church, there was overwhelming support for the belief that salvation is through Christ alone and that salvation occurs the moment Christ is accepted. The data may also reflect that respondents checked off agreement with a core belief, salvation by Christ alone, without a depth of understanding of what the resulting consequences would be for belief in the Health Message.
It was in the oldest and original part of the Church, North America, where members seemed to be able to clearly differentiate between the benefits of the Adventist Health Message and the source of salvation. It may be that making this distinction requires a few generations of church membership. Once again, it could be argued that many respondents answering the question about keeping the Health Message ensuring salvation, may have been answering within this framework.
We tried to avoid this by using the word ensure and to not introduce other concepts that might imply that the Health Message would assist in salvation and we checked the translation and back translation in each included language used to make sure that the back translation returned as ensure or guarantee.
A search of the official journals of the Adventist Church did not turn up any article in the last few decades that implied that keeping the Heath Message ensured salvation. However, we recognize that members, particularly newer individual or regional group members, may have difficulty differentiating between the expectation of living a holy life as a result of salvation and ensuring salvation by keeping the Health Message.
While it is speculative, members in North America may be able to differentiate these theological issues to a greater extent than members in parts of the world where the Adventist Church is newer. As was noted, the sample reported in this paper consists of those who attended church or a religious service the day the data were collected and took the time to fill out the questionnaire or those who took the time to fill it out on the internet.
We defined this population as committed members. Their answers may have been different compared to more marginal members who attended less frequently.
We recognize that the infrequent attendees and those who did not take the time to fill out the questionnaire may have changed the distribution of the answers to the questions and that the results reported are from those who likely represent the more committed members of the Seventh-day Adventist Church.
In addition, any global survey that is translated into over sixty languages has accuracy challenges. We tried to address this by using translation experts that work for the Adventist Church and by undertaking back translations. Because of the global nature of the Church and its routine translation of materials, there is considerable expertise in translation. Because the data were generally collected in a group setting, there is the possibility the respondents felt pressure to be more doctrinally compliant.
Those who collected the surveys instructed respondents to answer truthfully and explained that all responses were anonymous. Nevertheless, our interpretations have generally pointed to the group context as organizing church member behavior and belief even when it is doctrinally inconsistentindeed, our interpretations assume pressure to follow certain folkways is responsible for differences across World Divisions.
In many ways, these analyses only touched the surface of the analyses that could have been conducted. Future analyses will go to more depth on teasing out the effect of co-variates as well as examining the influence of cultural context by global regions on these findings.
Our research team has been awarded the Global Church Member Survey which will allow us to continue the analyses that this paper initiated. There were very few differences by global regions of the Church or socio-demographic characteristics, as would be expected of a strict church Iannaccone The elements of the Health Message that relate to church discipline mores , alcohol and tobacco consumption, are widely adhered to whereas dietary recommendations for vegetarianism or veganism that do not relate to church discipline folkways have much less adherence.
There were major differences by global region. This apparent dissonance between a belief that salvation is through Christ alone and that keeping the Health Message insured salvation is complex. Even those areas of the world that were more likely to eat meat were also likely to see salvation as being ensured if they just kept the Health Message.
Overall, these data also suggest church members understand the difference between organizational mores and folkways with adherence to mores and much less to folkways, even strong ones. Bailey, Karl, G.
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